International Collaborations at UOW The Australian Code for the Responsible Conduct of Research identifies broad principles that
characterise a responsible research culture. This includes outlining that those involved in research have a responsibility to disclose and manage actual, potential and perceived conflicts of interests and to also be accountable for compliance with the relevant laws, regulations, disciplinary standards, policies and guidelines to ensure proper approvals are obtained and adhered to. There is legislation that can require permits or notification to government departments before an international collaboration can proceed. It is important to understand the Acts, regulations and schemes that are designed to ensure research can proceed with transparency whilst also protecting national security and interests. Five of the legislative elements are a. The Autonomous Sanctions Act b. The Defence Trade Controls Act c. The Foreign Arrangements Scheme d. Foreign Influence Transparency Scheme and e. The Guidelines to Counter Foreign Interference in the Australian University Sector. Sanctions laws restrict trade and commercial activity and could impact your ability to recruit HDR candidates, invite visiting students and academics to the university, travel internationally or to collaborate with researchers overseas. Sanctions apply to both individuals on the consolidated list and specified countries or regimes as listed by the United Nations Security Council and Australian autonomous sanctions. A permit provides authorisation to undertake an activity that would otherwise be prohibited. Researchers are required take reasonable precautions and exercise due diligence to prevent a sanctions breach. The Defence Trade Controls Act controls the export and supply of goods, information, materials, technology with potential dual-use as outlined in the Defence and Strategic Goods List (DSGL). It applies to both physical export and digital supply such as via email. Before exporting or supplying research and data you need to assess whether a permit from the Department of Defence may be required. The Foreign Arrangements Scheme establishes a formal notification process for written agreements, contracts and understandings between the University and a foreign government and their entities. The University must notify the government that it proposes to enter one, and again when the agreement is executed. Before entering ANY agreement with international parties ensure Global Strategy has assessed the arrangement, if it needs to be notified. There are some relationships that the Australian Government requires you to declare. Examples include relationships with people involving parliamentary lobbying, general political lobbying and communication activities or payments whose purpose is political or government influence. These relationships and activities need to be registered under the Foreign Influence Transparency Scheme. Foreign interference occurs when activities are carried out by, or on behalf of a foreign actor, which are coercive, clandestine, deceptive or corrupting, and are contrary to Australia’s sovereignty, values and national interests. The Australian Government has identified the higher education sector is at particular risk of foreign interference, for example, through the compromise of valuable research or sensitive data. Universities must obtain declaration of interest disclosures from staff to identify risks of foreign interference, including identification of foreign affiliations, relationships and financial interests. At UOW we have policies, processes, guidelines, checklists and websites which provide information and advice. We also have people available to answer queries and help you understand the legislation and remain compliant. a. The Research Integrity Office has oversight of Defence Export Controls and non-HDR related sanctions. b. There are Research Integrity Advisors, experienced researchers based in your School. c. The Graduate Research School can assist with HDR recruitment involving sanctions d. For queries related to Foreign Arrangements, Foreign Influence or Foreign Interference contact the Global Strategy Division. e. There are checkpoints in grants processes f. And in commercial contracts processes with the Research Services Office who may also g. reach out to UOW’s Legal team for advice If you are a. embarking on new international research b. engaging with a new international collaborator c. exporting something with a potential dual-use in a military setting d. interacting with a person from a sanctioned regime e. believe you may have a registrable activity, or f. be at risk of foreign interference… please speak up and seek advice. Being transparent and accountable when collaborating internationally creates a safe, respectful environment, protects Australia’s national interests and contributes to a positive reputation for the research community. Contact us. Sanctions and Defence Export Controls -
uow-researchintegrity@uow.edu.au Foreign Arrangements, Foreign Influence and Foreign Interference -
gsd-enquires@uow.edu.au